Measure Activity to get Outcomes

Not long ago I was coaching someone in a significant sales role within his company. He was new to the job and had been given sales targets that were quite ambitious. The normal questions arose – what should I be doing? How should I organize my time? Where should I focus?

Although there’s a lot we did together to address these questions, a key breakthrough came when we defined a simple set of activity-metrics to create a sales funnel. What does that mean? We started with the annual financial goal and broke it down into a weekly target. Then we went back to the top of the funnel and made “educated guesses” on conversion rates – i.e. conversion of sales meetings to written estimates, conversion of estimates to sales, and average value of each sale. This allowed us to set targets for the number of weekly sales meetings (activity!) needed to hit the weekly financial target (outcome!).

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While it may seem very simple, it was immensely powerful. Why? Because it translated the “big yearly target” into “small weekly action” (i.e. meetings) that had to happen…this week, today. It gave him something to guide his daily activities and measure progress towards his objective.

What might that be for you? Number of pages written per week/day to finish writing your book? Number of stops made to deliver an overall amount of product? Number of clicks/views/likes needed on your website to achieve a certain level of sales? Number of speaking engagements per month to generate new contacts?

Here are some simple tips to point you in the right direction:

Choose an activity to measure that is largely in your control and significantly drives the overall result/outcome. It might sound obvious, but it may take some reflection to choose the right one. (example – “weather” or “stock price” may be key & can be measured, but is clearly out of your immediate, short-term control).

Don’t worry if it’s partial or not 100% accurate. In my story of the salesman, there are clearly many other factors influencing the financial target than only number of meetings. However, to start and to keep it simple it’s the #1 priority (since without sales calls there will be no sale) and it should automatically lead us to ask the right questions. For example, if the sales person is hitting the weekly meeting-target, but not hitting the financial target? Hmmm…good question!

Where should you set the activity target?…after all your aligning two different “currencies” (ex meetings to dollars, clicks to sales, pages to book). The answer is pretty straightforward – make an educated guess based on existing data…or just gut feel if that’s all you have (which was the case in my example). The key is to begin tracking & measuring as soon as possible. It’s the quickest way to validate your target and make it more accurate over time.

So what’s the right activity target that drives your overall goal? Make a list, pick one, measure yourself, and take action accordingly. It’s simple but immensely powerful!

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Dare to put a Price on it!

I was recently part of a startup/innovation-team trying to create a new offer for an important customer segment. We had moved quickly to create & test rough prototypes with real users and were beginning to get positive feedback. But for some reason we weren’t quite sure if we had really landed on a winner, or just something “ok” that might get interest, but not enough traction to sell. How would we know?

We decided to create a professional-looking flyer for a potential client in which we would present a “real-looking offer”…with a PRICE! We were pretty nervous – would they love it, hate it, reject it, or accept it?

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…They hated it!!…after an emotional & reactionary outburst, they proceeded to tell us all the reasons why they didn’t like it…BUT then told us what the real industry need was, key selling points we’d have to emphasize…and at what price-point we’d have to offer it for it to be bought. In the end, it was the most valuable customer interaction we ever had, and actually re-shaped the next version of our offer which became a success.

Of course there are many factors at play in this story, but I believe one of the most significant is that we dared to put a PRICE on our offer. Why? Here are a few reasons…

  • “Dollars & Sense” – a good dose of reality sets in when someone has to open their wallet and vote with their hard-earned dollar. It forces them to think about cost versus value/benefit. Is it really worth it? Is it a priority over something else? Does it make sense?
  • “Black & White” – decisions are moments of truth. Are you in or out? Yes or no?…can’t be in the middle. By forcing a potential customer to “take a side” you’ve created instant clarity that gives you an amazing opportunity to understand more. What are the pros/cons, advantages/disadvantages?

Again, as is hopefully clear from my story, it doesn’t really matter which answer you get from your customer – “yes” or “no.” The value is that you’ve created clarity. And by making them take one side over the other, you’ve created amazingly fertile ground to dig further and understand the reasons why.

Don’t miss this opportunity. Next time you pitch a new idea to a customer, dare to put a PRICE on it!

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How to RAP, or be on-PAR, with your Boss & Employees…

“What’s happening?…what’ve you been up to?”

Has your boss ever sprung this kind of question on you in an unsuspecting moment (…hallway, water cooler, telephone call, while traveling…)?

If you’re like me & some of those I coach, this is often a “deer-in-the-headlights-moment.” You know you’ve been diligent and very busy, but hadn’t organized your thoughts enough not to sound weak or completely random.

Keeping in mind that these touch-points between superiors & employees are often very brief but extremely important in building perception of your performance, how do you structure them be as effective as possible?

Here’s a simple outline using the acronym  “RAP” (or “PAR”) so you can easily & quickly remember it:

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RESULTS – what are the 2-3 most important outcomes you’ve accomplished?– it says “I’m focused on producing outcomes that count” (what it sounds like:…I’ve written 6 out of 10 training modules and 80% of our salesforce has completed the first two…).

ACTIVITY – what have you been doing that gives color to the result? – it says “I’m working hard and am using my time wisely & effectively” (what it sounds like:…I’m benchmarking leading companies and am using that content to write the modules…I’m also in daily contact with regional managers about who needs training…)

PRIORITIES – what are the macro-priorities you’re focused on? – it says “I see the big picture and clearly understand where I need to focus & have impact” (what it sounds like:…so zooming out, my priorities are on getting the training curriculum completely finished by October and having 95% of the salesforce trained by the end of the year…)

A few practical tips in applying the above:

RAP or PAR – which one do you use? This can depend on the kind of boss you have. Outcome-/result- oriented (use RAP), or big-picture/strategic (use PAR). It can also depend on cultural orientation…some are more prone to need context before getting to conclusions (PAR), others more bottom-line oriented (RAP).

Boss to employee – can it be used going the other way? Of course! It can easily be adapted to expressing your expectations of people that work for you. In this case, I’ve often found PAR to be effective…starting with clear priorities (why), bringing to life with examples of potential activity (how), then clearly defining expected results (what).

Be proactive! – don’t wait for your boss (or employee) to ask…go to them…seek them out…regularly! In fact waiting until they ask can often mean they already have a seed of doubt in their mind about what you’re doing & how you’re spending time. Schedule regular & frequent updates (formal & informal), take control of your narrative & your story.

So why don’t you try it now…today…this week?!…Call your boss, checkin at the water cooler, send a quick email…your next 1-on-1. Start to RAP (or be on-PAR)…NOW!

I’d love to hear it!

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